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Eugenius Nulty (1790 – July 3, 1871) was among the most prominent mathematicians in the United States in the 19th century.〔Florian Cajori "The Teaching and History of Mathematics in the United States", Vol. 890-893 (Circulars of Information, United States Bureau of Education, ''The Teaching and History of Mathematics in the United States'', Florian Cajori, Issue 3 of U.S. Bureau of Education, circular of information, 1890, No. 3) Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office (1890), pages 95-96〕 He served on the faculty of Dickinson College from 1814 to 1816, and later taught and tutored prominent Philadelphians, including the brothers Mathew Carey Lea (later a pioneer photographic chemist) and Henry Charles Lea (publisher, historian and civic activist). ==Career== After arriving in the United States from his native Ireland, Nulty quickly became ensconced as a member of the new nation’s small intelligentsia. Contemporaries described him as “brilliant”,〔() Charles Coleman Sellers ''Dickinson College A History'' Middletown: Wesleyan University Press (1973) ISBN 9780819540577, pages 157–158〕〔James Henry Morgan ''Dickinson College'' Mount Pleasant Press, J. Horace McFarland Company (1933) Chapter 15 ()〕 In 1814, Nulty became a professor of mathematics at Dickinson College, where he remained for two years.〔() ''Encyclopedia Dickinsonia'' Faculty Index 1783–〕〔Charles Francis Himes ''A Sketch of Dickinson College, Carlisle, Penn’a'' Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart (1879), p 152〕 In 1816 he moved to Philadelphia at the invitation of The Philadelphia Life Insurance Company and the Pennsylvania Company, who each recruited Nulty as one of the first U.S. actuarial scientists.〔E.J. Moorhead “Sketches of Early North American Actuaries” ''Transactions of Society of Actuaries'' Vol. 36 (1984) “JOSEPH ROBERTS, JR.” p 356;〕 His new countrymen also called Nulty to assist with mathematics for the U.S. Office of Coast Survey.〔Hugh Richard Slotten ''Patronage, Practice, and the Culture of American Science'' Cambridge University Press (1994) ISBN 9780521433952, p 130〕 In 1817, Nulty joined Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton in the American Philosophical Society. In 1823, the University of Pennsylvania awarded Nulty an honorary A.M.〔Committee of the Society of the Alumni ''Graduates of the Departments of Arts and Sciences and of the Honorary Graduates of the University of Pennsylvania 1749–1880'' Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co. (1880), p 82〕 In 1832 Nulty was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.〔() Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1780–2013〕 Nulty was also a correspondent of mathematician, chemist and natural philosopher Robert M. Patterson, M.D.〔() Robert M. Patterson Papers (1775–1853)〕 Nulty contributed to the defunct ''Mathematical Diary'', one of the 3 earliest learned mathematical journals published in the U.S. His ''Elements of Geometry, theoretical and practical'' Philadelphia: J. Wetham (1836) was one of the first two or three original geometries published in the United States〔() Online Books Library U. Penn〕 and is still over 150 years later available from multiple publishers in historical reprints.〔Eugenius Nulty ''Elements of Geometry, theoretical and practical'' (1836), reprint Ulan Press (June 4, 2011) BOOATT9698 ; Eugenius Nulty ''Elements of Geometry, theoretical and practical'' (1836), reprint BibloBazaar (August 21, 2008) ISBN 0554636344; Eugenius Nulty ''Elements of Geometry, theoretical and practical'' (1836), Kessinger Legacy Reprints (September 1, 2010) ISBN 1164731599; and others〕 In 1840, P.J. Walker, director of the National Institute for the Promotion of Science, called Nulty "unsurpassed at home or abroad" in pure mathematics.〔() ''Bulletins of the National Institute for the Promotion of Science'', Harvard College Copies, digitized by Google, printed at Washington: Gales and Seaton and others from 1840, "Proceedings of the Meeting of April, 1844", Opening Address by John Tyler, President of the United States and Patron of the National Institutes, in Introductory Address of the Hon. P.J. Walker of Mississippi, Director of the National Institute, p 447〕〔''Proceedings, American Philosophical Society'', Commemorating Centennial Anniversary of First Occupation of Hall, Vol. 27, No. 131, Nov. 21, 1889, p 147〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eugenius Nulty」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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